基于语料库的我国少数民族语言立法研究

Corpus-based Research on Chinese Minority Language Legislations

少数民族语言立法在少数民族聚居区分布不均,其中多为自治区政府制定,而在自治州和自治县立法文件较少。以语料库方法研究现有的32份少数民族语言立法文件,发现政府立法倾向集中在重视教育、规划财政、保护文化、保证就业四个方面。以民族团结和民族平等原则为框架,分析政府立法倾向的合理性,旨在对未来少数民族语言立法方向提供参考。

Minority language legislations are unevenly distributed in ethnic minority areas,most of which are formulated by the autonomous regional governments,while there are fewer legislative documents in autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties.This paper adopts corpus-based method to analyze the existing 32 minority language legislations,and it is concluded that the government legislations tend to focus on valuing education,planning finance,protecting culture and ensuring employment.Based on the principle of national unity and national equality,this paper analyzes the rationality of the government’s legislative tendency,with a view to inspiring the future minority language legislative direction.