“主题-并置”的空间叙事:浙南畲族仪式道场的祖图营造

Space Narrative of Topic-juxtaposition:the Construction of Zutu of She People's Ritual Field in South Zhejiang Province

祖图在浙南畲民的信仰观念中是具有"神级"差异的仪式法器,主要用于祭祖、传师学师及做功德三大仪式空间的营造。此类神圣空间的营造是从纸本材料的准备开始,并由"剪道场""帖道场"及"扮道场"构成。此后的安祖是对祠堂六宝,尤其是祖图与香炉的秩序安放,是整个神圣空间得以定型的关键因素。祖图作为具有叙事特征的图像集合体,它在构筑神圣空间的过程中,必按照世传规则进行布列,而这种立体组合,则形成了一种特殊的叙事结构——"主题-并置"的多维性空间叙事模式。

Zutu which is a kind of ceremonial appliances has a divine-hierarchic difference of beliefs of She people in South Zhejiang that is used to construct ritual spaces of ancestor worship.The construction of such sacred spaces begins with the preparation of paper materials,consists of “Cutting the Dojo”,“Sticking the Dojo” and “Decorating the Dojo”.After this,Anzu which is to put the Six Treasures of Ancestral Hall,especially Zutu and Incense burner,is the crucial factor in shaping the whole sacred space.As a collection of images with narrative features,Zutu must be arranged in accordance with the rules of heredity during the construction of sacred spaces,and this three-dimensional combination forms a special narrative structure: multidimensional space narrative model of Topic- Juxtaposition.