从“斐乐”案看商标惩罚性赔偿的司法适用

Judicial Application of Punitive Damages for Trademarks from the Fila Case Perspective

知识产权领域中的惩罚性赔偿在商标法中首次予以明确规定。在适用惩罚性赔偿方法计算赔偿数额时,要考虑惩罚性赔偿制度的目标是为了遏制侵权,发挥法律的威慑作用。适用惩罚性赔偿方法需要首先计算出原告损失或侵权获利或许可费。在判断"恶意"时,要把握"明知"且"故意"的判断标准,对于"情节严重"要进行综合考量。同时,要根据侵权人不同程度的主观过错与侵权情节的不同表现,在"一倍以上三倍以下"的区间内确定与其相匹配的计算损害赔偿数额的合理倍数。

Punitive damages in the field of intellectual property rights are clearly stipulated in the trademark law for the first time.When applying the punitive damages method to calculate the amount of compensation,we should consider that the purpose of the punitive damages system is to curb infringement and play a deterrent role of law.The application of punitive damages firstly requires calculating the plaintiff's loss or infringement profit or licensing fee.When judging "malicious",we should grasp the criterion of "knowing" and "intentionally".Comprehensive consideration should be given to "serious circumstances".Meanwhile,according to the different degree of subjective fault of the infringer and the different manifestations of the infringement plot,the reasonable multiple of the amount of punitive damages should be determined in the range of "more than one time and less than three times".