贫困地区农村生活垃圾集中处理支付意愿研究——以甘肃省为例

The Farmers' Willingness to Pay For Rural Waste Management in Poverty Stricken Areas:Taking Gansu Province as an Example

随着农村经济发展和农民生活水平的提高,农村生活垃圾数量日益增多,传统的垃圾处理模式已面临挑战。本文从农村垃圾集中处理角度出发,选取农户个人家庭特征、农户认知和社会制度与社会关系三大类12个变量进行调查,利用logistic模型分析研究农户生活垃圾集中处理支付意愿及其影响因素,结果表明:(1)有69%的农户愿意为农村生活垃圾集中处理支付费用,有31%的农户不愿意,农户的支付意愿往往来自自己对环境保护的认知,同时会受到农户自身特征和经济因素、当地的社会环境和政策制度等多种因素影响;(2)文化程度、农户对环保知识的了解程度、家庭总收入、是否为村干部、对本村环境评价、亲戚朋友等是否有交费意愿、村中是否有垃圾收运及保洁的管理考核制度以及年龄等变量,通过统计水平为1%、5%的显著性检验,其中年龄对农户支付意愿具有显著的负向影响,其余因素与支付意愿呈正相关。

With the development of rural economy and improvement of farmers’ living standards, the quantity of rural household garbage is increasing day by day, and the traditional garbage disposal patterns have been challenged. So, this paper focuses on waste centralized treatment and selects 12 variables and uses the logistic model to analyze and study influencing factors of farmers willingness to pay for rural waste management. Results shows:(1) 69% of farmers are willing to pay,while 31% are unwilling, and farmers’ willingness to pay often comes from their own understanding of environmental protection, and is affected by many factors such as farmers’ own characteristics and economic factors, local social environment and policies of systems.(2) education of farmers, farmers’ understanding of environmental protection, household income, whether as a village leader, the evaluation of village environment, the relatives and friends’ willingness to pay, whether have a system of garbage collector and cleaning management and age of farmer, those variables passed the significance test with the statistical level of 1% and 5%, the age has a significant negative influence on farmers willingness to pay, while other factors was positively correlated with the willingness to pay.