中西医整合理念在肝癌诊治中的应用

Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in hepatocellular carcinoma treatment

随着肿瘤学科分支越来越细,其不足之处也逐渐显现.现代医学思维模式下,肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC)的诊治也存在着过于细化,碎片化的趋势,这导致HCC诊治缺乏整体观.随着医学的发展,临床对HCC的治疗越来越强调个体化、整体化及整合理念的应用.本文从当今整合医学角度出发,把HCC的诊治过程视为一个有机的、具有中西医整合特征的全身性疾病,提出单纯消灭癌灶不等于治愈了HCC.同时指出,在临床实践中需要有机地运用基础临床整合、医学药学整合、中医西医整合、局部整体整合的思路对HCC进行重新的再认识,以期发现HCC诊治的新方法,新思路,建立新的HCC整合治疗医学观.

As the branches of oncology become more and more detailed, its deficiencies gradually appear in clinical work in recent years. With the development of modern medicine, individualized treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has already been more emphasized in clinical work. This article reviews the diagnosis and treatment of HCC, which can be regarded as an organic systemic disease, based on a concept of integrated medicine. It is suggested that simply eliminating cancer lesions does not mean curing HCC. In clinical practice, it is necessary to use integrative thoughts such as basic study combined with clinical practice, medicine with pharmacy, traditional Chinese medicine with Western medicine, local with whole, etc, so as to find new integrative methods for diagnosis and treatment of HCC.