基于马克思地租理论的我国土地地租问题研究

Research on Land Rent in ChinaBased on Marx's Theory of Land Rent

资本主义的地租理论反映的是使用土地的租金,本质是在私有制的大前提之下,地主、农业资本家对于雇佣工人所创造的剩余价值的剥削关系。社会主义制度之下对于土地的使用过程中产生的利益不来源于剩余价值的剥削,反映的是所有权者国家、集体,使用权者单位、个人之间在整体利益一致下的经济关系,是本质区别于资本主义国家地租的经济行为。

The theory of capital rent in capitalism reflects the rent of land use.The essence is the exploitation of the surplus value created by the landlord and the agricultural capitalist under the premise of private ownership.Under the socialist system,the benefits arising from the use of land are not derived from the exploitation of surplus value,reflecting the economic relationship between the owner's state,the collective,the user's right to use,and the individual's overall interests.An economic act that differs from the rent of capitalist countries.