基于空间分析方法的中国省域森林公园旅游收入的空间分异研究

Spatial Difference Research of Chinese Provincial Forest Park Tourism Income based on Spatial Analysis

以我国31个省域为研究对象,运用ArcGIS和GeoDa软件对我国2005年、2010年和2015年省域森林公园旅游收入空间特征进行分析。结果表明:通过自然间断点分级法得到多数省域的发展水平都不高,逐渐向中西部发展水平低、东南沿海发展水平高的方向发展;三个年份全局空间自相关不显著,2005年为离散分布特征,2010年和2015年为集聚分布,空间相关性逐渐增强;局部空间自相关显著的省域基本没变,扩散效应区带动作用不足,过渡区缺乏发展动力,低速增长区始终处在低水平徘徊。

This paper took 31 Provinces of China as Research Objects.It Analyzed the spatial characteristics of tourism revenue in provincial forest parks of 2005,2010 and 2015 by using the software ArcGIS and GeoDa.The results showed the level of development of most provinces was not high through the Natural discontinuity point classification method,the trend was the low level in the Midwest and the high level in the southeast coast,global space autocorrelation was not significant in three years.It was a discrete distribution feature in 2005,but the year 2010 and 2015 was a cluster distribution,and the spatial correlation gradually increased.The provinces with significant self-correlation in local space were basically unchanged,the diffusion effect zone is not enough to drive the region,the transition zone lacked dynamics of development,and the low-speed growth zone was always at a low level.