盆底超声评估产后女性肛提肌损伤研究进展

Progresses of pelvic floor ultrasound in assessing levator ani muscle injury in postpartum women

肛提肌是盆底支持系统中最重要的组成结构,肛提肌损伤(LAMI)是女性盆底功能障碍性疾病(FPFD)的主要病因,早期诊断产后女性肛提肌结构和功能的改变对预防FPFD的发生至关重要。本文对盆底超声评估产后女性LAMI的进展进行综述。

The levator ani muscle is the most important component of the pelvic floor support system, and levator ani muscle injury (LAMI) is a leading cause of female pelvic floor dysfunction (FPFD).Early diagnosis of changes of levator ani muscle structure and function in postpartum women is vital in preventing the occurrence of FPFD.Progresses of pelvic floor ultrasound in assessment of levator ani muscle injury in postpartum women were reviewed in this article.