草莓高架床育苗模式研究

Study on Seedling Strawberry in Model of Elevated Bed

为探讨一种适合我国吉林省东南部地区的高效繁育草莓生产苗的模式,本研究比较了不同育苗方式对繁苗率、生产苗质量、病虫害发生率和移栽成活率的影响,并通过扫描电镜观察比较了两种育苗模式下子苗花芽分化进程。结果表明:与常规育苗相比,高架育苗在提高繁苗率、子苗质量、移栽成活率和降低病虫害方面表现出显著优势,两种繁育模式对通生草莓2号的花芽分化进程几乎无影响。高架床育苗可作为吉林省草莓生产苗工厂化繁育的有效模式。

In order to explore a highly efficienct strawberry production mode suitable for the southeast of Jilin province in China.We compared the effects of different seedling raising methods on reproduction rate,seedling quality,incidence of diseases and pests and survival rate of transplantation.The flower bud differentiation process of the two seedling modes was observed by scanning electron microscopic.The results showed that compared with the conventional seedling,elevated bed seedlings had significant advantages in improving reproduction rate,seedling quality,survival rate of transplant and reducing diseases and pests.The two breeding modes had almost no effect on the progress of Tongsheng 2 strawberry flower bud differentiation.Strawberry breedling mode by elevated bed can be an effective way of industrialized production in Jilin province.