某市白领人群慢性腰背痛患病现状调查分析

Investigation and Analysis About the Prevalence of Chronic Low Back Pain in White-Collar Workers in A City

目的调查分析某市白领人群慢性腰背痛患病现状,为制定预防和减轻白领人群慢性腰背痛的干预措施提供依据。方法于2018年7月1日-2018年9月30日采用分层抽样方法对某市白领人群进行慢性腰背痛患病情况调查,调查内容包括白领一般人口学资料和慢性腰背痛患病现状,并分析慢性腰背痛患病影响因素。结果本次研究最终获得360份有效问卷,有慢性腰背痛者217例(60.28%)。在有慢性腰背痛白领人群中,23.61%的白领腰背痛频率≥3次/周,26.11%的白领腰背痛持续时间>10 min,20.28%的白领近一年因腰背痛就诊过。单因素分析显示,两组工龄、每日伏案工作时长、每周运动次数、办公桌高度及工作紧张程度存在差异(P<0.05)。Logistic多因素回归分析显示,工龄、每日伏案工作时长、每周运动次数、办公桌高度及工作紧张程度均是白领人群慢性腰背痛患病影响因素。结论某市白领人群慢性腰背痛患病现状较为严峻,其发生与工龄、每日伏案工作时长、每周运动次数、办公桌高度适宜及工作紧张程度有关,应针对性予以干预。

Objective To investigate and analyze the prevalence of chronic low back pain in white-collar workers in a city, to provide evidence for working on measures to prevent and alleviate chronic low back pain in white-collar workers. Methods The stratified sampling method was performed to investigate the prevalence of chronic low back pain in white-collar workers in a city from July 1st, 2018 to September 30th, 2018. The survey contents included general demographic data of white-collar and prevalence of chronic low back pain. The factors affecting the prevalence of chronic low back pain were analyzed. Results In this study, 360 valid questionnaires were obtained. There were 217 patients (60.28%) with chronic low back pain. In the white-collar workers with chronic low back pain, there were 23.61% with frequency of low back pain not less than 3 times per week, 26.11% with duration of low back pain greater than 10min and 20.28% diagnosed because of low back pain in recent year. Univariate analysis showed that there were differences between the two groups in terms of working-age, daily working time, weekly exercise times, height of office table and degree of work strain ( P <0.05). Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that working-age, daily working time, weekly exercise times, height of office table and degree of work strain were all influencing factors leading to chronic low back pain in white-collar workers. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic low back pain in white-collar workers in a city is severe. The occurrence is related to working-age, daily working time, weekly exercise times, height of office table and degree of work strain. Intervention should be specifically given.