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经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折效果 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折的效果。方法对50例(57椎)老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者实施PKP。观察患者术后疼痛VAS评分、后凸角度(Cobb)、巴塞尔指数(BI)和并发症发生率。结果本组手术时间25~90 min,单椎体注射骨水泥量2.5~5.5 mL。术后出现6例骨水泥渗漏,未发生神经损伤、感染、肺栓塞等其他并发症。随访6个月,术后1周、1个月和6个月VAS评分,椎体前缘高度和Cobb角度等指标均较治疗前均有显著改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 PKP治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折,创伤小、止痛效果确切,可有效恢复椎体高度和强度,后凸畸形发生率低,患者生存质量高。
作者 尚益峰
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2019年第2期116-117,共2页 Henan Journal of Surgery
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