为当下文艺批评开两张“处方”——纪念习近平总书记《在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话》公开发表四周年

Two “Prescriptions” for Current Literary and Art Criticism: To Commemorate the Fourth Anniversary of the Public Release of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Speech at the Symposium on Literary and Art Work

习近平总书记在《文艺工作座谈会上的重要讲话》中,对当下文艺批评顽疾进行精准"把脉"的同时,也为消除种种怪象开出了两张内外兼治的"处方":一是"内治"文艺批评的责任担当与功利意识问题;二是"外治"文艺批评的中西理论资源问题。功利和人情如果过多过深地介入了文艺批评的操作,批评的公信力就很值得怀疑。在理论资源的接受上,不能套用西方理论来剪裁中国人的审美。

In his important speech at the Symposium on Literary and Art Work,General Secretary Xi Jinping carried out a precise and accurate examination of the persistent illness of contemporary literary and art criticism. At the same time,he made two “prescriptions” for eliminating the illness: one is “internal governance” for the responsibility and utilitarian consciousness of the criticism,and the other “external governance” for the Chinese and western theoretical resources of the criticism. If utilitarianism and personal partiality get too much and too deeply involved in literary and art criticism,the credibility of the criticism will be doubted. As for the acceptance of theoretical resources,western theories cannot be simply applied to Chinese aesthetic.