日本汉语教科书《清语独案内》声调研究

A Study of Tone of “Qing Yu 's Case” in Japanese Textbooks

日本汉语教科书对于研究当时北京官话语音系统意义重大,笔者选择明治时期的课本《清语独案内》,从《广韵》入手,参照《语言自迩集》的北京话字音表看北京官话的调类变化,既了解一百多年前北京官话语音系统调类的情况,也有助于我们总结汉语声调的历史演变规律。

The Japanese textbook is of great significance to the study of the Mandarin phonetic system in Beijing at that time.The author chooses the textbook of the Meiji period,and from the“Guangyun”,the Beijing Mandarin Of the changes in the class,not only understand more than 100 years ago,Beijing Mandarin voice system tone class situation,but also help us to sum up the history of the evolution of Chinese tones.