行政垄断、对外开放与行业全要素生产率——基于我国制造业数据的实证检验

Administrative Monopoly, Openness and Industrial TFP

对外开放会影响行业全要素生产率,而在行政垄断下这种影响则会发生变化。在对制造业行业行政垄断、对外开放、全要素生产率之间关系进行理论阐释的基础上,利用2001-2014年间28个制造业行业的面板数据进行了实证检验,结果表明行业对外开放促进了全要素生产率的提高,而行业行政垄断则抑制了这种促进作用。因此,在对外开放广度和深度不断拓展的大背景下,要提高我国制造业的全要素生产率,应使其充分参与到对外开放中,同时在此过程中要减少行政垄断。

Openness has an influence on industrial TFP,but the influence will change under the administrative monopoly.This paper makes theoretical explanation on the relationship of administrative monopoly,openness and industrial TFP,and then uses China’s manufacturing industry panel data during the period of 2001-2014 to conduct an empirical study.The results show that industrial openness promotes the improvement of TFP,but industrial administrative monopoly restrains the effect.Therefore,in order to improve industrial TFP of our country under the background of continually broadening and deepening openness,we should promote manufacturing industry to fully participate in the process of openness and reduce administrative monopoly simultaneously.