医养结合在老年肺炎并支气管哮喘中的应用

The Effect of Medical Care and Nursing Combined With New Mode in Elderly Patients With Bronchial Asthma

目的探讨长期医疗专护医养结合新模式在老年肺炎并发支气管哮喘患者中应用的效果。方法选取2015年1月—2017年1月我院收治的老年肺炎并发支气管哮喘患者86例为研究对象,将其随机分为两组。观察组(n=43)给予长期医疗专护医养结合新模式,对照组(n=43)给予常规护理,对比两组患者护理前后两组患者用药依从性和哮喘控制情况以及护理满意度。结果护理后1个月、3个月,两组患者用药依从性均有所提高,且观察组患者提升更为明显,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。治疗护理后1个月、3个月,两组患者哮喘控制评分均有所提高,但观察组患者提升更为明显,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组、对照组患者护理满意度分别为97.67%(42/43)、86.05%(37/43),组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论长期医疗专护医养结合新模式可有效提高老年肺炎并发支气管哮喘患者的治疗依从性,有效控制哮喘情况。

Objective To explore the effect of long-term medical care combined with medical care in elderly patients with bronchial asthma.Methods 86 elderly patients with pneumonia complicated with bronchial asthma from January 2015 to January 2017 were randomly divided into two groups.The observation group(n=43)was given a new model of longterm medical care combined with medical care.The control group(n=43)was given routine nursing.The two groups of patients before and after nursing medication compliance,asthma control and nursing satisfaction were compared.Results One month and three months after the treatment and nursing,the drug compliance of the two groups was improved,and the improvement of the observation group was more obvious,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).One month and three months after treatment and nursing,the asthma control scores of the two groups were improved,but the improvement of the observation group was more obvious,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group and the control group were 97.67%(42/43)and 86.05%(37/43),respectively.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The new mode of long-term medical care combined with medical care can effectively improve the treatment compliance of elderly patients with bronchial asthma,effectively control the situation of asthma.