高龄老年人心理健康与主观幸福感的关系研究:基于性别差异视角

A Study on the Relationship between Mental Health and Subjective Well-being of the Oldest-old: Based on Gender Differences

采用中国老年人健康长寿影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS) 2011年数据,选取其中80岁及以上老年人作为研究对象,分析基于性别区分的心理健康状况对高龄老年人主观幸福感的影响机制。结果显示,我国,高龄老年人主观幸福感得分均值接近11分,报告高主观幸福感的人数占比达到80%,并且高龄男性老年人的主观幸福感水平显著高于高龄女性老年人。二元Logistic模型回归结果表明:心理健康对高龄男性老年人和高龄女性老年人的主观幸福感均有显著影响,且对后者的影响效果更明显;年龄对不同性别高龄老年人的主观幸福感具有完全不同的预测作用;居住安排仅对高龄男性老年人主观幸福感有显著影响。

Based on data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey(CLHLS)2011,this paper did research on older persons aged 80 and above,analyzed their subjective well-being and the impact of mental health on the subjective well-being of older persons of different genders.Results show that the average score of subjective well-being of the oldest oldis close to 11,and the proportion of those who report high level of subjective well-being is 80%.And the level of subjective well-being of elderly men is significantly higher than that of women.Results of binary Logistic regression show that mental health has a significant effect on the subjective well-being of both elderly men and women,and the effect on the latter is even more significant.Age has totally different impacts on the well-being of both older men and women,whereas living arrangements only influence older men in a significant way.