汉语“坎儿井”一词指谬

Textual Research on the Origin, Morphology, Transliteration and Definition of the Chinese Word “坎儿井”

"坎儿井"作为中国新疆等地一种古老而独特的灌溉工程的名称,已被部分专业词典和语文词典收录。作为一个借自维吾尔语"■,kariz"的外来词,汉语"坎儿井"一词不但缺乏始见书证,而且词形不唯一,结构不正确,译音不标准,表意不准确。

The Chinese word“坎儿井” is not only the name of the ancient and unique irrigation project in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, but also a modern Chinese word which has been included by some professional dictionaries or Chinese dictionaries. As a foreign word borrowed from the Uygur language “■ kariz”, the Chinese word “坎儿井” is not only lack of initial documentary evidence, but also not unique in word construction, incorrect in structure, incorrect in transliteration, and inaccurate in meaning.