鲁迅杂文集《坟》中的女性立场及意义建构

The Female Position and Meaning Construction in LU Xun's Essay Anthology The Grave

鲁迅在杂文集《坟》中聚焦女性的启蒙与解放,揭示了女性从"节烈"之禁锢到"出走"之无奈的立足之艰、从"坚壁清“主义”到"寡妇主义"的生存之难,深入剖析女性被压迫的生存状态、悲剧性的人生境况,饱含着人道主义深情,展示出其内在的女性立场和价值追求。同时,鲁迅将女性解放与国家、民族的变革紧密联系起来,重点突出女性和民族的现代化这一双重历史进程间内在的统一性,由此揭示出在中国这样一个历史文化厚重的传统国度里进行社会变革的迫切性与艰巨性。

The Grave in LU Xun's collected essays, focuses on the enlightenment and liberation of women,revealing women's difficulties. LU Xun made a in-depth exploration of the oppression state of women and the tragic situation in their life, full of humanitarian affection and showing its inherent female position and value pursuit. At the same time, LU Xun closely linked women's liberation with the transformation of the country and the nation, highlighting the inherent unity between the dual historical process of women and the modernization of the nation, thus revealing the urgency and difficulty of social transformation in China, a traditional country with profound history and culture.