204例肝移植受者服药依从性单中心分析

A single center analysis of medication compliance in 204 liver transplant recipients

目的对肝移植受者的服药依从性现状进行调查,并分析其影响因素。方法采用受者一般资料调查表和《Morisky服药依从性量表》对肝移植受者进行问卷调查。结果 204例肝移植受者中,依从性低者52例(25.5%),依从性中等者105例(51.5%),依从性高者47例(23%),其中,婚姻状况、每日服药种类及药物了解程度等因素,对肝移植受者的服药依从性有影响(P <0.05)。结论肝移植受者的服药依从性仍有待提高,除加强受者自身对药物的重视程度之外,定期随访和必要的医疗干预将是受者获得长期存活的关键。

Objective To investigate the current status of medication compliance and analyze its influencing factors in liver transplant recipients.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the liver transplant recipients using the demographic information and Morisky Medication Compliance Scale.Results A total of 204 liver transplant recipients were enrolled in this study,52 cases(25.5%)of which were lower compliance,105 cases(51.5%)were moderate compliance and 47 cases(23%)were high compliance.Marital status,type of daily medication and the level of understanding in the medication were influencing factors in the medication compliance of the liver transplant recipients(P<0.05).Conclusion The medication compliance of liver transplant recipients remains to be improved.It is necessary to strengthen the recipient's own attention on the medicine.The regular follow-up and necessary medical intervention will be the key to long-term survival.