法庭科学地理信息标记系统研发与应用展望

Prospect on Development and Application of Forensic-purposed Geographic Information Marking System

近年来,地理信息系统以其数据高度融合、空间精准定位、交互智能直观等特点广泛应用于社区治安、消防救援、交通指挥、重大灾难管理和响应、突发事件应急处置等方面,为各类重大决策提供了科学有效的辅助支撑,但在物证鉴定和法庭诉讼领域的应用尚属空白。本文在对国内外法庭地质学相关数据库建设现状进行综述的基础上,从总体框架、功能模块设计、数据库构建、方案设计和开发方式等角度介绍了法庭科学地理信息标记系统的研发,最后对法庭科学地理信息标记系统的应用前景进行了展望。

Geographic information system (GIS), boasting of the advantages of high data fusion, precise geographical location, smart mutual communication and visualization, has therefore been widely applied into community security, firefighting, traffic commanding, emergency handling, real-time monitoring and major disaster management and response, thus having provided various important decision-making with efficient and scientific assistance. However, the forensic application of GIS and court proceeding is still expected. With overview of the status quo about the forensic geological database home and abroad, the research and development of forensic-purposed geographic information marking system (FGIMS) are here introduced from the perspectives of overall framework, function module design, database construction, scheme planning and development mode. Finally, the prospect is analyzed of FGIMS potential application.