“一带一路”国家经济水平总体评价及发展路径——基于金砖国家合作经验

The overall evaluation and development path of the national economic level of the “Belt and Road”——Based on BRICS cooperation experience

"金砖国家"作为新兴经济体联合的一次探索,中国倡导的"一带一路"是力求实现欠发达地区的最大可能的发展,减少贫困问题,也是一次世界经济发展的新尝试。二者之间存在一定的相似之处。本文通过宏观数据的列示和对比,简要分析了金砖国家自2006年以来的发展成果,同时对于"一带一路"框架国家经济发展水平进行了实证评价,发现金砖国家的经济地位不断提升,贸易合作不断发展。但"一带一路"框架内国家普遍处于欠发达状态,因此,其加强经贸合作的前提是促进沿线国家基础设施建设和国民经济基础部门的发展。

As a joint exploration of emerging economies, the“BRIC countries” advocated the “Belt and Road” initiative to achieve the greatest possible development in underdeveloped regions and reduce poverty. It is also a new attempt for world economic development. There are certain similarities between these organizations. Through the listing and comparison of macro data, this paper briefly analyzes the development achievements of BRICS countries since 2006, and conducts an empirical evaluation of the economic development level of the “Belt and Road” framework, and finds that the economic status of BRICS countries continues to improve. Trade cooperation is constantly evolving. However, the countries within the framework of the “Belt and Road” are generally underdeveloped. Therefore, the prerequisite for strengthening economic and trade cooperation is to promote the infrastructure construction of the countries along the line and the development of the basic sectors of the national economy.