项目学习:内涵、特征与意义

Project Learning:Connotation, Characteristics and Significance

项目学习就是以问题解决为目的,以自主建构式学习为方式,实现超越学科、分工合作、展示交流的周期性学习活动。项目学习作为一种新型的学习方式,相比传统教学呈现出崇尚个性化学习、提倡团队式学习、崇尚联系性学习、鼓励创造性学习四大特征。项目学习让学生得以面对真实的问题情境实现知识的意义化建构,通过享受科学而自由的学习时空经历更优质的学习过程,通过呈现开放而多样的作品让学生的学习素养自然生长。

Project learning is a kind of periodical learning activity with the aim of problem solving, which takes the form of autonomous constructive learning to attain the goals of transcending subjects, division and cooperation, and displaying and exchanging. As a new learning style, it has four characteristics, compared with traditional learning, such as upholding personalized learning, advocating team learning, emphasizing associative learning, and encouraging creative learning. Project learning helps students face authentic problem situations to realize the meaning construction of knowledge, to experience better learning processes by enjoying scientific and free learning times and spaces, and to improve students’ learning competence by displaying open and various works.