认定基层工作人员成为污染环境罪其他直接责任人员的法学探讨

Legal Discussion on Identifying Grassroots Staff Members as Other Directly Responsible Persons of Environmental Pollution Crime

关于污染环境罪单位犯罪其他直接责任人员如何认定的问题,我国司法实践中存在同案不同判现象,背后原因是在该问题上我国立法和司法解释上处于空白,学理上也存在缺陷。其他直接责任人员应对重要作用予以明确。重要作用应从司法实践中归纳分析情节确定,考虑其是否具有特殊职责,是否为单位犯罪提供智力支持等情节。具有特殊职责的员工,为单位犯罪提供智力支持的员工应当认定为其他直接责任人员。

As for how to identify other persons directly responsible for environmental pollution crimes committed by units, there are different judgments of the same case in judicial practice in China. The reason behind this phenomenon is that there is a gap in the legislative and judicial interpretation of this issue in China, and there are also defects in the theory. Other persons directly responsible shall clarify their important roles. The important role should be determined by summarizing and analyzing the plot in judicial practice, considering whether the plot has special responsibilities, whether it provides intellectual support for unit crime. An employee with special responsibilities who provides intellectual support for a crime committed by a unit shall be identified as other directly responsible personnel.