“象征暴力”与当代女性主义的出路——基于对布尔迪厄《男性统治》的解读

The Symbolic Violence and the Way out for Feminism:B ased on the Interpretation of La Domination Masculine by Bourdieu

作为西方著名的思想家,皮埃尔·布尔迪厄在其晚年著作《男性统治》一书中,从社会正义的角度出发,运用其资本、场域、习性等理论工具,对男性统治的历史进行了全面溯源。该书通过对男女两性生物学特征"客观化"过程的追溯,以及从经济学上对"象征暴力"资本对女性社会地位的形塑,努力揭示男女不平等的根源。布尔迪厄的《男性统治》对解决女性主义理论困境,探索当代女性主义出路提供了很好的思想启示和理论工具。

As a famous western thinker, Pierre Bourdieu traced the history of male domination from the perspective of social justice, using his theoretical tools such as capital, field and habits. By tracing the process of objectification of the biological characteristics of men and women, and by economically shaping the social status of women with “symbolic violence” capital, he tried to reveal the root of inequality between men and women. Bourdieu s La Domination Masculine provides a good ideological inspiration and theoretical tool for solving the theoretical predicament of feminism and exploring the way out of contemporary feminism.