多轮次融资对创业企业价值的影响机制研究——以启奥科技为例

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Multiple Rounds of Financing on the Value of Start-up Businesses:Evidence from Qi Ao Tech Company

多轮次融资是创业企业常见的融资模式,以往研究主要基于投资人视角,认为多轮次融资是投资人提高监控、控制风险的手段,也是企业避免控制权和股权被过度稀释的结果。本文从融资企业视角,以启奥科技为例,剖析多轮次融资对创业企业价值的影响机制。研究发现:多轮次融资可产生价值揭示效应,强化管理团队与核心员工的激励作用,促进创业企业价值的快速成长,并能吸引外部投资者注资;创业企业主要通过员工及高管持股、引入风险资本等途径实现企业价值提升,但两者影响路径存在明显差异;同时,创业企业融资轮次间及融资周期还可对企业价值产生影响,前轮融资会对后轮融资产生影响,融资轮次间形成融资周期,进而影响企业价值。

Multiple rounds of financing are a common financing model for start-up businesses. Previous stu-dies are mainly based on the investor’s perspective and believe that multiple rounds of financing are the means by which investors improve their monitoring and control of risks. Also, it is used by the founders to avoid the dilution of control rights and equity values. Take Qi Ao Tech Company as an example, this study attempts to use the perspective of a financing company to focus on the role of multiple rounds of financing in the startup companies. The research results show that multiple rounds of financing produce a value revealing effect, which strengthens the incentive role of the management teams and core employees, promotes the rapid growth of the value of start-up firms, and attracts funds from outside investors, Entrepreneurial enterprises mainly achieve value enhancement through employee and executive shareholding and introduction of venture capital. However, there are obvious differences in the influencing paths. At the same time, the financing rounds and financing cycles of startup enterprises can also have an impact on the value of enterprises. The previous round of financing will have an impact on the next round of financing, and financing cycles can also be formed between financing rounds, which in turn affects the corporate value.