唐代文学家的空间分布特征及影响因素

The Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Writers in Tang Dynasty

文学家的空间分布状况是文化地理学中用来展现文化地区差异的一种方式。从地域空间的角度,采用地理集中指数、标准差椭圆方法,定性与定量相结合,探讨唐代文学家分布的空间特征并分析其影响因素。结果表明:唐代文学家地域分布不平衡,呈现北方多南方少,中东部多西部少的空间格局,且黄河中下游地区是唐代文学家的聚集之地,主要集中在山西省、河南省和陕西省;唐代文学家分布与地理环境有着密切的联系,具体表现在地理位置、气候特征、交通条件等方面;在一定程度上,政治、经济和文化对文学家分布有重要的影响,唐代文学家分布主要集中在经济富足、政治开放、社会稳定、文化繁荣的地区。

Geographical distribution of litterateurs is a way to show the differences of cultural region in Cultural Geography.From the perspective of geographical space,the geographical concentration index and the standard deviation ellipse method to combine the qualitative and quantitative methods are used to explore the spatial characteristics and formation mechanism of the writers in Tang Dynasty.The results show that the geographical distribution of writers in Tang Dynasty is not balanced,showing a small spatial pattern in the north,less in the central and eastern parts of China,and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River is the gathering place of writers in Tang Dynasty,mainly concentrated in Shanxi Province and Henan Province and Shaanxi Province;the distribution of writers in Tang Dynasty is closely related to the geographical environment,which is reflected in geographical location,climate characteristics,traffic conditions,etc.To a certain extent,politics,economy and culture have an important influence on the distribution of writers.The distribution of writers in Tang Dynasty was mainly concentrated in areas with economic prosperity,political openness,social stability,and cultural prosperity.