太谷古城民居门楼的建筑形制及其特色

The Architectural Form and Characteristics of the Gate Building of Taigu Ancient City

以太谷古城民居院落的门楼作为研究对象,以建筑形制入手,对前檐柱形式、出檐结构等内容进行分析,揭示了门楼的构造形态,便于对繁杂门楼的梳理与归纳.得出了古城门楼的建筑特色:门楼挂在倒座的外墙上,以倒座做支承,墀头、骑马雀替和正脊等建筑构件凸显地域性建筑特色,且众多差异性门楼体现了建筑群体的韵律感.

The gatehouse of the traditional residence is taken as the research object.Starting with the architectural form,the paper analyzes the contents of the front eave column form and the eaves structure.This paper reveals the structural form of the gatehouse,it combs and sums up the complicated gatehouses,and it obtains the architectural features of the gatehouse in the ancient city.The gatehouse is hung on the inverted wall and is supported by inverted seats,architectural features such as gable wall head,sparrow brace,main ridge,etc.The highlight of the regional architectural features,many different gateways reflect the sense of rhyme of architectural groups.It provides the technical basis for the protection planning of the ancient city.