心理行为疗法对3～6岁多动症患儿注意力和行为改善情况的影响分析

Effects of psychological behavior therapy on attention and behavior improvement in children patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder at 3-6 years old

目的探究心理行为疗法对3～6岁多动症患儿注意力和行为改善情况的影响。方法选取2014年3月至2017年3月于本院接受治疗的72例多动症(ADHD)患儿为受试对象,随机分为研究组与对照组各36例。对照组给予常规治疗药物(托莫西汀),研究组在其基础上增加心理行为治疗。比较两组患者治疗前及治疗3个月后病情程度[大体评定量表(GAS)]及注意力水平(注意力测试表);记录治疗3个月后两组患者临床疗效[临床疗效总评量表(CGI)]。结果与治疗前相比,治疗3个月后,两组患者GAS评分均明显升高,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者注意力测试表时间均明显降低,且研究组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗3个月后,研究组患者治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理行为疗法治疗多动症患儿,可改善其注意力集中情况和行为。

Objective To explore the effects of psychological behavior therapy on attention and behavior improvement in children patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)at 3-6 years old.Methods A total of 72 cases of children patients with ADHD who were treated in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2017 were selected for the study.The patients were divided into study group and control group randomly,with 36 cases in each group.Control group was given conventional medicine(tomoxetine),and study group was added with psychological behavior therapy on this basis.The disease degree[Global Assessment Scale(GAS)]and attention level(attention test scale)were compared between the two groups before treatment and after 3 months of treatment.The clinical efficacy[Clinical Global Impression(CGI)]of the two groups was recorded after 3 months of treatment.Results Compared with before treatment,the GAS scores in the two groups were significantly increased after 3 months of treatment,and the score in study group was higher than that in control group(P<0.05).The attention test times in the two groups were significantly reduced,and the time in study group was significantly lower than that in control group(P<0.05).After 3 months of treatment,the total effective rate of treatment in study group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological behavior therapy for children patients with ADHD can focus attention and improve behavior of patients.