弹药包装箱铁路运输试验问题及对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Railway Transport Test for Ammunition Packing Boxes

目的为了提高弹药的铁路运输适应性,实现弹药快速、安全运输。方法运用对比、统计分析等方法,研究弹药包装箱试验存在的问题,结合规章制度、标准以及实际情况提出解决问题的对策措施。结果研究发现,弹药包装箱试验存在试验监管不到位,堆码高度、跌落高度、条件、温度设置等试验条件与跌落试验判定标准和铁路运输行业规章制度不一致,试验单位资质不符合要求等问题,需要对存在的问题有针对性地加以改进。结论现行弹药包装箱试验不符合铁路运输要求,只有根据铁路运输行业要求制定相应的规章制度,并对试验过程进行规范,才能保证弹药铁路运输安全。

The work aims to improve the adaptability of ammunition railway transportation and realize rapid and safe transportation of ammunition.By means of comparison,statistical and other methods,the problems existing in the ammunition packing box test were studied,and the countermeasures to solve the problems were put forward in combination with the rules and standards and the actual situation.There were some problems in ammunition packaging box test,such as inadequate test supervision,stacking height,drop height,conditions,high and low temperature setting,and the judgment criteria of drop test were inconsistent with the regulations of railway transportation industry,and the qualification of test organizations did not meet the requirements.The existing problems were required to be improved.The current ammunition packing box test does not meet the requirements of railway transportation.Only by formulating corresponding rules and regulations according to the requirements of the railway transportation industry and standardizing the test process can the safety of ammunition railway transportation be ensured.