基于主成分分析的广东省区域电商物流能力评价研究

An Evaluative Study of the Regional E-commerce Logistical Capability in Guangdong Province Based on Principal Component Analysis

电商物流是电子商务发展相配套的物流,网购的发展促进了电商物流的产生和发展,电商物流的发展在电商发展乃至整个供应链中具有重要意义。构建广东省区域电商物流能力评价的指标体系,利用主成分分析的方法进行实证分析,结果表明:广东省区域电商物流能力较好,但地区差异性很大,区域发展极不平衡。广东省区域电商物流能力影响因素包括投入产出水平、需求情况、发展潜能3方面,主要由投入产出水平决定。进而提出广东省区域电商物流能力发展的建议,以促进更好地发展。

E-commerce logistics rises in response to the e-commerce development. Online shopping promotes the development of e-commerce logistics which plays a significant part in the development of e-commerce and even the whole supply chain. In this paper, anevaluation index system of regional e-commerce logistical capability in Guangdong is developed, and the principal component analysis is adopted to make an empirical analysis. The results show that Guangdong enjoys betterregional e-commerce logistical capability, but still suffers from its great regional disparity and unbalanced development. The factors affecting the regional e-commerce logistical capability include the input-output level, the demand and the development potential, and the input-output level plays the decisive role. Thensolutions are proposed for the better development of regional e-commerce logistical capability in Guangdong province.