大学生健美操男子单人操项目难度动作分析——以第13届全国学生运动会健美操比赛大学组为例

An Analysis of the Difficult Parts of Men's Singles in the Aerobics Competition for University Group of the 13th National Student Sports Games

采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等,对第13届学生运动会健美操比赛大学组男子单人操项目前8名的难度动作进行对比分析,结果表明:男子单人操前8名成套动作难度动作平均分值较高,多0.7～1.0分之间的难度动作,且0.7分值的难度动作选择最多;C组难度动作选用最多,A组和B组力量类难度动作是男子运动的强项,D组难度动作则是薄弱环节;难度组合动作以C+C和C+A为主,技巧动作与难度动作的组合运用缺乏等。建议:难度动作的选用要因人而异,确保高质量的完成;加大男子运动员D组难度动作的开发与运用;鼓励技巧与难度动作的组合运用等。

Using literatures, videos and mathematical statistics, we conducted a comparative analysis of the difficult parts of the top 8 men's singles for university group in the 13th Student Games aerobics competition. The results show that the scores of the difficult parts of entire exercises of the top 8 singles average higher, mostly in the range of 0.7-1.0 points, and choices of 0.7 point difficulty are the majority;choices of group C difficult parts are a majority, the difficult parts in strength category of group A and B are men's fortes, and difficult parts of group D are a weak link;difficult combination movements are performed mainly in C+C and C+A manners, and there is lack of combined employment of skill parts and difficult parts. Recommendations: choice of difficult parts should differ from individual to individual so that quality movements can be achieved;difficult parts of group D for men's singles should be developed and employed further;and the combined employment of skill parts and difficult parts should be encouraged.