马铃薯产业扶贫:角色贡献、面临危机与风险化解研究

A Study on Poverty Alleviation via Potato Industry:Its Role Contribution,Crisis and Solutions

使用FAO数据库和中国薯网数据中心提供的数据资料,应用描述统计方法,在分析贫困山区马铃薯比较优势突出、保障当地粮食安全、助力农民脱贫增收、带动贫困山区农业转型升级等突出贡献的基础上,提出了当前马铃薯产业开发正面临:市场消费受到抑制,市场价格剧烈波动,加工比例偏低产业链条短,市场需求趋于饱和,供给出现阶段性过剩等危机。并提出注重延伸产业链条,加强马铃薯系列制成品加工;注重由温饱型消费向营养健康消费升级;促进产业开发由外延扩张转向内涵提升转变;注重新型农业经营主体培育,加强山区马铃薯流通体系建设;积极举办山区马铃薯文化美食节等政策建议。

Based on the data from FAO database and China Potato Net Data Center,we adopt descriptive statistics method to analyze the contribution of potato industry to the poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken mountainous regions and the crisis this industry faces.After analyses of the outstanding comparative advantages of potato in these regions,the guarantee of local food security,its contribution to local farmers' poverty alleviation and income increase,and the promotion of local agricultural transformation and upgrading,this paper discusses the problems the current potato industry faces: the depressed consumption market,the sharply fluctuating market price,the low ratio of potato processed,the short industry chain,the increasingly saturated market demand,and the phased supply of excess crisis.Then we proposed the following solutions: to make efforts to extend the industrial chain,to strengthen the potato series of finished products processing,to upgrade the food consumption to the nutritional consumption,to promote the industrial transformation from quantity expansion to the quality upgrading,to focus on the cultivation of new-style agricultural management bodies to foster the construction of the potato transportation system in mountainous regions,and actively organize the potato food cultural festival,etc.