马克思主义政治经济学视野下资本主义社会创新悖论

The Paradox of Capitalist Social Innovation from the Perspective of Marxist Political Economy

马克思主义政治经济学认为,广大劳动者是资本主义社会的创新主体,但资本主义社会中的创新却限制了人的自由发展;创新为资本主义社会的产生发展奠定了思想物质基础、提高了资本主义社会的生产力,但创新也是资本主义社会经济危机基础;资本主义社会的创新增加了资本家财富,但却造成了工人阶级的贫困。资本主义社会中的创新无法消除资本主义社会中的矛盾,社会主义必将替代资本主义;而且也只有社会主义制度才能消除资本主义社会中的机器异化和人的异化现象,使工人真正能支配自己创造的自由时间。

Marxist political economy believes that the majority of laborers are the main body of innovation in capitalist society, but the innovation in capitalist society limits the free development of human beings. Innovation has laid the ideological material foundation for the emergence and development of capitalist society and improved the productivity of capitalist society, but innovation is also the foundation of the capitalist social and economic crisis. The innovation of capitalist society has increased the wealth of capitalists, but it has caused the poverty of the working class. Innovation in capitalist society cannot eliminate contradictions in capitalist society, and socialism will replace capitalism. Only the socialist system can eliminate the phenomenon of machine alienation and human alienation in capitalist society, so that workers can truly control the free time created by themselves.