作为“具体”的总体——论雷蒙德·威廉斯对霸权概念的重新解读

Totality as Concrete——Raymond Williams's Re-interpretation of the Concept of Hegemony

通过重新解读葛兰西的霸权概念,英国文化马克思主义者雷蒙德·威廉斯在其思想发展后期致力于实现研究范式的"西马化"。这种解读主要包括两个方面:第一,霸权概念既涵盖又超越传统的文化和意识形态概念,它旨在表明一种意义和价值的生产总是同社会过程中的权力关系密切相关;第二,任何一种实际存在的霸权总是一种"具体"的总体,是多方力量构成的现实复合体,又因矛盾双方的不同链接而呈现总体化趋势。

In the late stage, British cultural Marxist Raymond Williams is committed to a paradigm transition to western Marxism by re-interpreting Gramsci’s concept of hegemony. This article argues that, this re-interpretation mainly includes two aspects: first, both covering and transcending culture and ideology, the term hegemony is concerned to depict the production of meaning and value which always connected with power;Second, any kind of hegemony in existence is a concrete totality, that is a complex composed of multiple forces, and also takes on a tendency of totalization because the different articulation of contradictory relationship.