非物质文化遗产视域下传统武术保护再认识

Reconsideration of Traditional Wushu Protection from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage

传统武术保护的当代价值与意义不仅仅是从技术层面进行挖掘和创新,其最主要的意义在于能够使国人了解里面所具有的传统文化内涵,寻求当代社会所缺失的精神内涵。文章从非物质文化遗产的视角,从武术口头传说、武术精神、武术情感、武术思维、武术技术几个方面解读了作为非物质文化遗产的传统武术组成要素,并且认为,对于传统武术的保护应该从遵循传统武术的本质、转变传统武术的保护理念、提高武术人的文化自觉意识等方面着手。

The contemporary value and significance of the protection of traditional Wushu are not only to excavate and innovate from the technical level, but also the most important significance is to enable people to understand the traditional cultural connotation and seek the spiritual connotation missing in contemporary society. From the perspective of intangible cultural heritage, this paper interprets the components of traditional Wushu as intangible cultural heritage from the aspects of Wushu oral legend, Wushu spirit, Wushu emotion, Wushu thinking and Wushu technology, and holds that the protection of traditional Wushu should start from following the essence of traditional Wushu, changing the protection concept of traditional Wushu,and improving the cultural consciousness of Wushu personnel.