非遗视角下的擒拿传承方式

The Inheritance of Chinese Qinna from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage

为更好地推广中国擒拿,以非物质文化遗产的视角来探寻中国擒拿的传承与发展方式。文章采用文献资料法和专家访谈法并结合作者自身的实践体会对中国擒拿技术进行研究,并将其继承与发扬。传承与发扬擒拿的策略可以有:大力宣传擒拿,确立国家、各省、各区的擒拿传承人;学习日本,把武术包括擒拿列入必修内容;体育院校和师范类院校开设擒拿课,培养传播人才;鼓励有擒拿特长的人才开设传统武术武馆,作为擒拿武术传承的载体;鼓励在能够使用擒拿的部门大力开展实用性强的擒拿技术。

In order to promote the development of Chinese Qinna, this paper explores the inheritance and development of Chinese Qinna from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage. The article uses the method of literature analysis and expert interview, combined with the author's own teaching practice experience, to study and carry forward the Chinese Qinna technology. The strategies of inheritance and development of Qinna can be as follows: Vigorously publicize Qinna and establish the inheritors of the state, provinces and districts;Study Japan and put the martial arts including Qinna into the compulsory content;Sports colleges and normal colleges offer Qinna classes and train communication talents;Encourage talented people with strong skills to open traditional Martial arts schools as a carrier for the inheritance of Martial arts;Encourage the use of effective techniques in departments where they can be used.