贵州省谷撒寨苗族“长衫龙”芦笙舞文化中的生存理念探究

On Survival Philosophy within Chang-Shan-Long Lusheng Dance Culture at Gusa Village in Guizhou Province

"长衫龙"芦笙舞是流传于贵州省新铺乡谷撒寨花苗聚居区的是一种原生态民族舞蹈,古朴、神秘,有着丰富的生存论内涵。文章通过文献资料法、田野调查法、逻辑推理等研究方法,对长衫龙芦笙舞文化中的生存理念进行研究,研究发现,其文化中的生存理念体现在宗教信仰、道德伦理、民族意识、语言表达、知识形式、价值关怀、人生态度及人格教化等诸多层面,显现了一种强有力的生命节奏,是苗族人民深厚的历史积淀和赖以生存的法宝。从文化学的视角来研究谷撒寨苗族"长衫龙"芦笙舞文化,以期望对社会学以及民族传统体育等相关研究领域添砖加瓦。

Chang-Shan-Long Lusheng Dance is a kind of original ecological folk dance, which spreads at Gusa village, Xinpu town, Guizhou province, which is primitive and mysterious and has rich connotation about survival theory. In this paper, through literature, field survey, logical reasoning and other research methods the survival philosophy within Chang-Shan-Long Lusheng dance. The study finds out that its survival ideas contained in its culture embodies such aspects as mental state, knowledge, language expression, national consciousness, value care, ethics, religious belief, aesthetic interest and the perspectives of personality education and attitude towards life and so on, which send out breath with bold, lively, free and full of life breath, shows a strong rhythm of life, and is Miao people's profound historical accumulation and a survival magic weapon.