粤北地区中学生性知识教育现状调查

Investigation on the Sexual Knowledge Education of the Middle Schools in Northern of Guangdong

使用问卷调查粤北地区中学生性教育现状,结果发现粤北中学生对基本生殖健康知识缺乏理性认知,对一些正常的生理过程存在认识偏差,其中对于性生殖基本卫生、性冲动的缓解、避孕及意外怀孕求助存在较严重误解和认识不足。学生在异性交往和恋爱心理上求知欲强,但学校性教育不足且形式单一,家庭性教育尤其是对男生的性教育明显欠缺。网络成为学生自主获得性知识的重要渠道。因此,迫切需要学校家庭和社会重视中学生性心理教育并给予正确引导。

The situation of sex education of middle schools in mountain areas of northern Guangdong province were investigated. The results showed that students lack rational cognition about basic reproductive health knowledge and showed some deviations in some normal physiological processes. There were serious misunderstandings and deficiencies in basic reproductive health, sexual impulse alleviation, contraception and help seeking for accidental pregnancy. The result also showed that school sex education was insufficient and family sex education, especially for boy, was almost missing. Students showed strong desire for knowledge on heterosexual communication and love psychology. The Internet has become an important channel for students to acquire sexual knowledge independently. It is urgent for schools, families and society to pay attention to the sexual psychological education for middle school students and give them correct guidance.