2013—2017年仙桃市动物疑致狂犬病病例分析

Analysis of suspected rabies cases in Xiantao City (2013-2017)

目的对2013—2017年仙桃市动物致伤暴露病例进行分析,为狂犬病预防工作提供科学依据。方法收集2013—2017年仙桃市所有接种门诊的动物致伤病例处置登记本和每季度的报表,采用Excel表格对数据进行统计分析。结果 2013—2017年仙桃市共接诊动物致伤病例44 027例,暴露病例中男性占60.22%,高于女性;20～60年龄组暴露比例最高(40.62%);乡镇人口(67.82%);病例主要发生在每年的第二、三季度;Ⅱ级暴露人群比例最高(74.28%);动物致伤(76.53%)来源是犬类。结论动物致伤病例近年来成上升趋势,需加强宣传工作并有针对性地开展狂犬病防治健康教育。

Objective To analyze animal injury cases in Xiantao from 2013 to 2017 and to provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of rabies. Methods The registration records of animal injury cases and quarterly reports from all vaccination clinics in Xiantao City from 2013 to 2017 were collected, and the data was statistically analyzed. Results A total of 44 027 animal injury cases were treated in Xiantao City from 2013 to 2017.The results showed that males (60.22%) were more than females, and the age group of 20-60 had the highest exposure rate, accounting for 40.62% of the total cases. Two-thirds of patients were from villages and small towns. Cases mainly occurred from April to September, and 74.28% of patients were in degree II. Among various cases of animal attacks, dogs accounted for 76.53%. Conclusion Animal injury cases have been on the rise in recent years, and it is necessary to strengthen publicity work and carry out targeted rabies prevention and health education.