宋代官方出版事业概述

Summary of the Governmental Publication in the Song Dynasty

宋代是雕版印刷的普及时代,官方和民间两大出版系统日渐形成。宋代官方出版机构数量众多,出版内容广泛,出版特色体现在国子监的地位、用纸、经注合一等方面,发行渠道有皇帝宣赐和售书两种,出版管理严格且出现了版权保护,在中国出版史上占有重要地位。

The Song Dynasty was the period when the block printing became popular,and the official and folk publishing systems gradually came into being. In the Song Dynasty,there were large quantity of official publishing organizations with broad publishing content. Publishing features are reflected in the special status of Imperial Academy, the paper used,the syncretism of classics and notation,etc,. Distribution channels included the emperor’s reward and book sale. Publication control was rigorous and copyright protection appeared,which had an important role in the history of Chinese publication.