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肠道微生物与免疫的研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 大量微生物与人类和平共处,其数量约为人类体细胞和生殖细胞总数的10倍,其中超过70%聚集在肠道内。微生物作为病原体的屏障,发挥着重要的代谢作用,同时通过刺激免疫系统来调节炎性反应[1]。微生物群与人体之间的平衡如果被破坏就会引起多种疾病,常见的有炎症性肠病、乳糜泻、食物过敏、结肠癌等。人类免疫系统主要分为固有免疫和适应性免疫,现就从这两方面简单综述肠道微生物与人类免疫的关系。
作者 周瑛 王伟铭
出处 《上海医学》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第1期56-59,共4页 Shanghai Medical Journal
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