从景祐宫到振英祠:明清宿松石氏祖先故事的创造与演变

From Jingyou Palace to Zhenying Temple: The Creation and Evolution of the Ancestral Stories of Shi Clan of Susong County in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

元末乱世之中,石良招集乡兵,保障淮西宿松一隅。明代天顺元年,石良之孙石淳编修宗谱,借用元末太湖县棠梨山景祐宫碑记文字,建构出始迁祖石兴宗创庙祭祀张巡的故事。清代康熙前期,石颂功主纂县志、主修族谱,进一步将始迁祖石兴宗建构成为宋末淮西抗元的义兵首领,又建构出石良于明初创建振英祠的故事,并最终成功地在县城之中重建了振英祠。从景祐宫到振英祠,石氏祖先与张巡崇拜故事的创造与演变,反映了明代天顺与清代康熙两个时期宿松石氏家族文化精英编修宗谱、拟定世系、建构家族权威的文化创造,以及两个不同时代江淮地方由乱而治的社会发展轨迹。

In the disordered world at the end of Yuan Dynasty, Shi Liang assembled village militia and protected Susong where different forces fight fiercely. At the first year of Tianshun period of Ming Dynasty,Shi Chun borrowed the inscriptional record from Jingyou Palace(景祐宫) at Taihu Lake, and constructed a story of the original ancestor, who set up a temple to worship Zhang Xun and was further described as a leader of anti-Yuan army in the early period of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, while Shi Songgong rebuilt successfully Zhenying Temple(振英祠) at county town. The creation and evolution of the stories between ancestors of Shi clan and the worship of Zhang Xun reflected a kind of cultural creation by elites of Shi clan,and also the evolutional track of Jianghuai societies during the different times.