鲁迅研究学术化进程的“缩微图”——建国后文学史著作中《阿Q正传》阐释的变迁

“Micrograph” of the Academic Process of the Study of LuXun:The Change of the Interpretation of The Biography of Ah Q in the Works of Literary History after the Founding of the People's Republic of China

建国后,大陆出版的中国现代文学史著作已经逾百部,而鲁迅的《阿Q正传》是其中的重要内容。从"毛泽东时代"到"新时期",文学史著作对于《阿Q正传》的阐释,经历了一个从阶级压倒启蒙的政治革命视角,到以启蒙为中心的多元化阐释视角的大致变迁过程,从而打上了特定的时代烙印。建国后文学史著作中《阿Q正传》的阐释变迁过程,也一定程度上反映了"鲁迅研究"的基本走向和演进脉络,事实上就是一副中国鲁迅研究学术化进程的"缩微图"。

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,more than 100 works about the histo' ry of modern Chinese literature have been published,in which The Biography of Ah Q written by LuXun has always been an important one. From the “Era of Mao Zedong”to the “New Era”,the interpretation of The Biography of Ah Q in the works of literary history experienced a transition from the perspective of enlighten' ment for political revolution that was caused by class oppression to the perspective of diversified interpreta' tion centered on enlightenment,with each era of the study marked with the imprint of the time. The transi' tion of the interpretation of The Biography of Ah Q in the literary history works after the founding of the People's Republic of China also reflects the basic trend and evolutionary context of the study of LuXun. In fact,it is a “micrograph”of the academic process of the study of LuXun in China.