论《新古今和歌集》之古典主义

On the Classicism of Collection of New Ancient-Modern Poems

《新古今和歌集》作为日本古典和歌的重要典籍之一,开启了日本中世文学审美典范,承继并完善了平安时代以来日本传统的审美理念。其中的古典主义倾向是本论文研究的切入点,通过分析《新古今和歌集》中的古典主义产生的历史契机、古典主义的传承与转变以及通过具体的歌例分析古典主义的审美呈现来全方位、多角度地解析《新古今和歌集》的美学内涵。

Collection of New Ancient'Modern Poems is one of the most significant works in Japanese ancient literature. It has not only inherited the traditional aesthetics of Japanese ancient Hean Times,but also started the new aesthetic standards of Mid'century Times. The classicism is the focus of the study in this paper. To fully discuss the aesthetic approach of the classicism,the author emphasizes the following three points:the historical reason for the formation of the classicism,the inheritance and the changes of the classicism,and the specific analysis of the typical poems.