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南海西北部上层海洋对连续台风的近惯性响应 被引量:7

Upper ocean near-inertial response to the passage of two sequential typhoons in the northwestern South China Sea
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摘要 文章基于2011年9~11月南海西沙潜标观测资料,研究了西沙海域上层海洋对连续台风Nesat(1117)和Nalgae(1119)过境的近惯性响应.结果表明:两个台风过境都产生了强烈的近惯性振荡,且台风路径右侧的近惯性流速明显大于左侧. Nesat引起的近惯性内波平均垂向相速度为0.25cm s^(-1),垂向群速度为0.85m h-1,垂向波长为350m.Nalgae所引起的近惯性内波垂向相速度和群速度均小于Nesat,垂向波长仅为Nesat的1/2.两个台风引起的近惯性能量下传深度存在明显差异, Nalgae约为200m,而Nesat可下传至300m.产生这一差异的主要原因是Nesat引起的近惯性能量不易耗散,同时能够以较快的速度向深海传播.此外,两个台风引起的近惯性内波频率都存在明显的蓝移现象. Nesat引起的近惯性内波频率在100~150m深度受多普勒频移的影响明显增大;然而Nalgae引起的近惯性内波频率却在100~150m深度显著减小,这是由于两个台风过境期间,西沙海域背景场涡度差异所致.
出处 《中国科学:地球科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期731-740,共10页 Scientia Sinica(Terrae)
基金 国家重点研发计划重点专项项目(编号:2016YFC14001403) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(批准号:41676008 40876005) 全球变化与海气相互作用专项国际合作项目(编号:GASI-IPOVI-04)资助
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