塔里木河流域红柳生态旅游开发潜力评价

Evaluation Study on Development Potential of Red Willow Eco-tourism in Xinjiang Tarim River Basin

【目的】开展塔里木河流域红柳生态旅游开发潜力的评价,为红柳生态发展提供理论参考。【方法】以莎车县为实证区域,采用层次分析法与模糊综合评价法,构建红柳生态旅游开发潜力评价指标体系并进行评价。【结果】莎车县红柳生态旅游开发潜力评价值为75.53,对应的潜力等级为Ⅳ级,表明开发潜力水平较高,适宜开发红柳生态旅游。红柳旅游资源禀赋、旅游地旅游基础设施和交通条件对红柳生态旅游开发潜力的贡献度较大,分别为32.72%、27.63%和21.52%,并成为红柳生态旅游开发的重要支撑条件;而红柳旅游开发前景和旅游地社会经济条件在一定程度上制约了红柳生态旅游开发。【结论】加强红柳的生态化、资源化与商品化利用;设置生态扶贫与旅游扶贫专项资金;打造红柳文化游精品路线;分层次、多渠道加大红柳生态旅游宣传。

【Objective】 To evaluate the development potential of red willow eco-tourism in in Tarim River Basin provided a theoretical reference for the development of red willow ecotourism activities.【Method】Taking Yarkant County as the empirical area, the AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were used to construct evaluation index system of red willow eco-tourism development potential, which was evaluated.【Result】The evaluation value of the development potential of red willow eco-tourism in Yarkant County was 75.53, and the corresponding potential level was grade IV, which indicated that the development potential level was high, and suitable for the development of red willow eco-tourism. The contributions of red willow tourism resources endowment, tourism infrastructure and traffic conditions of tourist destinations to the development potential of red willow eco-tourism was 32.72%, 27.63% and 21.52%, respectively, forming an important support condition for the development of red willow eco-tourism. However, the development prospects of red willow tourism and the social and economic conditions of tourism destinations restrict the development of red willow ecotourism to a certain extent.【Conclusion】In order to effectively realize the development of red willow ecotourism in the Tarim River Basin, it is necessary to strengthen the ecological, resourcing and commercial utilization of red willow, set up the special funds for ecological poverty alleviation and tourism poverty alleviation, create the boutique route of red willow culture tourism, and increase the propaganda of red willow ecotourism various hierarchies and channels.