中国当代文艺高峰创作主体的养成

Cultivation of the Creation Subject of the Peak of Contemporary Chinese Literature and Arts

艺术家作为文艺作品的创作主体,为艺术高峰的筑就提供源源不断的滋养。西方文艺发展史上创作主体类型的历史经验可以为中国当代文艺高峰创作主体的养成提供启示。从13世纪西方的文艺复兴到20世纪现代主义革命的文艺高峰,其创作主体可分为开创型的创作主体和集成创新型的创作主体,二者互为条件和目的,统一于具体的艺术风格实践之中,在相互联系、因袭和轮替之间,加速了西方伟大艺术家和一个个文艺高峰的生成。西方文艺高峰创作主体所形成的类型和特征对培育中国当代文艺高峰创作主体有三个方面的重要启示,即打破传统与集成创新、培养跨学科的文艺创作主体、激发多元的文艺创作主体。

Artists, as the creation subject of literary and artistic works, continuously cultivate the construction of the peak of arts. The historical experience of the genre of the creation subject in Western development of literature and arts can illuminate the cultivation of the creation subject of the peak of contemporary Chinese literature and arts. From the Renaissance in the 13th century to the literary and artistic peak of modernist revolution in the 20 th century, the creation subject can be classified as the pioneers and the integrated renovators. These two genres are conditions and aims to each other and they are united in the specific artistic style practices. They are interrelated, inherited and shifted to each other, accelerating the forming of the peaks of literature and arts,as well as Western great artists,one after another.Three important enlightenments can be learnt from the genres and characteristics of the creation subject of the Western peak of literature and arts for cultivating the creation subject of contemporary Chinese peak of literature and arts: breaking tradition and integrated innovation, cultivating the inter-disciplinary creation subject of literature and arts, and triggering diversified creation subject.