论《周易》天地之道与人道相融合的美本原思想

About Thoughts on Origin and Essence of Beauty of Integrating Natural Laws with Human Laws in Zhouyi

《周易》中的天地之道生成天地之文,体现了自然美根源于宇宙自然的本质力量自由创化,其本质是宇宙自然的非自觉地自在地创化自然美的物质生成自由;《周易》中的人道创造人文的美本原思想,其本质是人类自觉自为地创造人化美的主体实践自由。《周易》中的天人合一思想可以归结为天地之道与人道的融合统一,进而抵达"大和"状态。人道和人化只能是在自然物和自然美的基础上创造人文美或人化美。只有在自然生产和再生产与社会生产和再生产处于平衡和谐的状态下,自然美和人化美的生成才能维系永续性。因此,天地之文和自然美与人文和人化美等一切美的共同本质就是无限永续性创化的自由。

Natural laws’ generation of natural phenomena in Zhouyi expresses the thought that natural beauty originates from free creation and transformation of essential power of the universe and nature,and its essence is the freedom of production of natural things that the universe and nature create natural beauty unconsciously and freely.The thought about the origin and essence of beauty that human laws generate human civilization in Zhouyi is essentially freedom of the subject’s practice that human beings consciously create humanized beauty for themselves.The idea of"harmony between man and nature"in Zhouyi can be summed up as the integration of natural laws with human laws and achieving the state of"great harmony".Human laws and humanization can only create beauty of humanities or humanized beauty based on natural things and natural beauty.Only if balance and harmony are achieved between natural production and reproduction and human social production and reproduction can the existence of natural beauty and humanized beauty be maintained for ever.Therefore,the common essence of natural phenomena and natural beauty along with human civilization and humanized beauty is the freedom of infinite and permanent creation.