孔子和墨子德福思想的比较

A Comparison of Confucius and Mozi's Virtue and Happiness Thoughts

墨子和孔子都有提倡人与人之间互敬互爱德福一致思想,但是墨子强调人与人之间、人与外在环境之间的一种和谐友爱的关系,而孔子更加侧重于从个人层面思想道德修养的提升。墨子这种德福一致的观念铸就了建立社会主义和谐社会所要遵循的人与人之间互助友爱,和谐共赢的思想之基。孔子的德福思想对于加强我们自身的思想道德修养具有重要的指导意义。

Both Mozi and Confucius advocated the idea of mutual respect, mutual love, virtue and happiness. But Confucius and Mozi are different that Mozi emphasizes a harmonious and friendly relationship among people and between people and external environment, while Confucius focuses more on the improvement of ideological and moral cultivation at the individual level. Mozi’s idea of harmony of virtue and happiness forms the basis of the idea of mutual assistance, friendship and win-win harmony among people to be followed in building a harmonious socialist society. Confucius’ thought of virtue and happiness has important guiding significance for strengthening our own ideological and moral cultivation.