北京地铁节假日客流特点和运营组织方法分析

Analysis of Beijing subway passenger ? ow characteristics and operation organization method during holidays

为提高节假日期间北京地铁运营安全水平和运输服务质量,从全路网、线路和车站3个层面,利用客运量、进站量、断面量等指标分析时空客流特征和变化原因。结果表明:节假日路网分时进站客流无明显高峰;节假日前一天午后路网进站量相比上周同期工作日增加显著;不同性质线路全日分时进、出站客流和断面客流特征差异较大,一般位于对外交通枢纽、商业及文体景区附近的地铁站点易出现短时大客流。基于此,从行车组织、客运组织和应急处置3方面总结节假日运营组织方法。

In order to improve the safety level and service quality of Beijing subway during holidays, the characteristics and reasons of time and space of passenger fl ow changes are analyzed from three aspects of the whole network, line and station, using passenger traffi c volume, arrival traffi c volume, section traffi c volume and other parameters. The results show that there is no obvious peak passenger flow difference in the time-domain station in the network during the holidays, the volume of passenger flow in the network increases significantly one day before the holidays in the afternoon compared with the same period last week. The characteristics of passenger fl ow in and out of the time-domain station and cross-section of different types of lines are quite different. The short-term peak passenger flow is easy to occur at the metro stations located near the external transportation hub, commercial and cultural centers, sports and scenic spots. Based on this, this paper summarizes the organizational methods of holiday operation from the three aspects: traffi c organization, passenger traffic organization and emergency measures.